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職場のHERO:心理的資本を育てる

HERO at Work: Building Psychological Capital

仕事がつらいとき、私たちは時間やお金が必要だと考えがちです。しかし、もう一つの資源が助けになるかもしれません。それが「心理的資本」です。
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When work becomes stressful, we often think that we need more time, money, or energy. However, another resource may help us: psychological capital. It does not mean money. It means the positive mental strengths that we can develop and use at work.

Psychological capital has four main parts: hope, self-efficacy, resilience, and optimism. Together, their first letters form the word “HERO.” Hope means having a goal and finding different ways to reach it. Self-efficacy is the belief that you can complete a task. Resilience helps you recover after difficulties. Optimism means expecting a better future while still understanding the real situation. (link.springer.com)

Recent research suggests that people with stronger psychological capital may manage stress better. In a 2025 study of community nurses, psychological capital was connected with better stress management and higher job satisfaction. Another study of clinical nurses found that resilience had an especially important relationship with compassion fatigue, which is emotional tiredness caused by caring for others. However, these studies mainly show connections, so they do not prove that psychological capital alone removes stress. (pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov)

You can build your own psychological capital through small daily actions. First, choose one clear and reasonable goal for the day. Next, prepare another plan in case your first plan does not work. To improve self-efficacy, remember a difficult task that you have completed before. When you make a mistake, ask, “What can I learn from this?” instead of blaming yourself. Finally, write down one thing that went well at the end of each workday.

Psychological capital is useful, but workers should not have to solve every problem alone. Heavy workloads, poor communication, and unsafe working conditions also need action from employers. The World Health Organization recommends changes in workplace organization, training for managers and workers, and individual support. Personal strength and a healthy workplace should work together. (who.int)

by EigoBoxAI
作成:2026/11/12 12:00
レベル:中級 (語彙目安:2000〜2500語)
タイプ:リーディング

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