On September 18, 2026, the Bank of Japan decided to raise its policy interest rate from 1.0% to 1.25%. The new rate took effect on September 24. It is Japan’s highest policy rate since 1995, making it a 31-year high. Seven members of the bank’s policy board supported the decision, while two voted against it. (boj.or.jp)
For many years, Japan kept interest rates near or below zero. The aim was to encourage people and companies to borrow and spend money. This was important because Japan had experienced long periods of weak demand and falling prices. However, prices and wages have recently been rising, so the central bank is changing its policy.
The Bank of Japan said the economy was recovering gradually. It also explained that the basic rate of inflation was moving closer to its 2% target. Higher oil prices, a weak yen, rising wages, and strong global demand related to artificial intelligence have increased pressure on prices. The bank believes that inflation could rise above 2% if it does not act carefully. (boj.or.jp)
Higher interest rates can affect daily life. People may have to pay more for home loans, especially if they have mortgages with changing rates. Companies may also face higher costs when they borrow money. On the other hand, people with savings may receive more interest from their bank deposits.
Governor Kazuo Ueda said that the bank will study economic data before making its next decision. He did not give a fixed schedule for future rate increases. The bank must control inflation without slowing the economy too much. This balance will be an important challenge for Japan in the coming months. (apnews.com)










