Japan has many job openings, but companies still find it difficult to hire workers. In June 2026, there were 1.18 job openings for every job seeker. New job openings were also 3.1% higher than one year earlier. At the same time, Japan’s unemployment rate remained low at 2.5%. This means that most people who want to work already have jobs. (mhlw.go.jp)
However, the problem is not only the number of workers. It is also a problem of matching. A company may need a computer engineer in Tokyo, while a job seeker may want an office job near their home in another city. Some jobs require special skills or experience, so companies cannot simply hire anyone who applies.
Japan’s aging population makes this situation more serious. Experienced workers in construction and other industries are retiring, but there are not enough younger people to replace them. In July 2026, 51.3% of surveyed companies said that they did not have enough regular employees. The shortage was especially serious in finance, construction, and transport. (tdb.co.jp)
Working conditions are another important point. Job seekers often compare pay, working hours, holidays, location, and opportunities for career growth. If a job offers low pay or long hours, people may choose another company. Businesses are therefore competing for a limited number of suitable workers. Smaller companies may have a harder time because they cannot always offer higher salaries.
To solve the problem, companies may need to change their way of thinking. Instead of waiting for the “perfect” person, they can hire people with less experience and train them. Flexible hours, remote work, clearer career paths, and better pay can also make jobs more attractive.
More job advertisements do not automatically produce more successful hiring. Companies must understand what workers need and create jobs that people are willing and able to do.










