お土産の豊かな歴史：日本独自の贈り物文化

The Rich History of Omiyage: Japan's Unique Souvenir Tradition

日本の「お土産」文化は、江戸時代（1603-1868）に遡る豊かな歴史を持っています。当時、旅行は主に神社や寺院への宗教的巡礼が目的であり、費用がかかるため誰もが行けるものではありませんでした。村の代表者が旅をし、帰ってくると伊勢神宮の「神宮大麻」などの品を持ち帰り、留守番の人々と祝福を分かち合いました。この「お土産」の習慣は、江戸時代の交通網の発展とともに広まり、訪れた場所の特産品を持ち帰る形に進化しました。西洋の「スーベニア」とは異なり、日本のお土産は他人に贈るために購入され、旅の経験や受けた恩恵を共有する象徴となっています。

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The tradition of

"omiyage" in Japan,

which refers to souvenirs,

has a rich history

dating back to

the Edo period (1603-1868).

During this era,

travel was mainly

for religious pilgrimages

to shrines and temples,

which were costly

and not accessible

to everyone.

Typically, a representative

from a village

would undertake the journey

and, upon returning,

bring back items

such as "Jingu Taima"

(sacred talismans)

from Ise Shrine

to share the blessings

with those who stayed behind.

The term "omiyage"

originates from "miyage,"

which referred to items

distributed at shrines.

Over time,

the practice evolved

to include local specialties

or products from the places visited,

known as "miyagemono."

This custom became more widespread

with the development of roads

and the "sankin-kotai" system

during the Edo period,

which facilitated travel

and commerce.

Unlike the Western concept

of a souvenir,

which is often bought

for personal remembrance,

omiyage in Japan

is typically purchased

to give to others,

symbolizing the sharing

of one's travel experience

and the blessings or benefits

received during the journey.

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by F_chika
作成:2024/08/15 15:07
レベル:中上級 (語彙目安:4000〜6000語)

# お土産の豊かな歴史：日本独自の贈り物文化
## The Rich History of Omiyage: Japan's Unique Souvenir Tradition

![thumbnail](https://eigobox.s3.ap-northeast-1.amazonaws.com/g/fe3f4b37bd1070f44d1da69bcf0d1a90d892f5de.png)

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The tradition of "omiyage" in Japan, which refers to souvenirs, has a rich history dating back to the Edo period (1603-1868). During this era, travel was mainly for religious pilgrimages to shrines and temples, which were costly and not accessible to everyone. Typically, a representative from a village would undertake the journey and, upon returning, bring back items such as "Jingu Taima" (sacred talismans) from Ise Shrine to share the blessings with those who stayed behind. The term "omiyage" originates from "miyage," which referred to items distributed at shrines. Over time, the practice evolved to include local specialties or products from the places visited, known as "miyagemono." This custom became more widespread with the development of roads and the "sankin-kotai" system during the Edo period, which facilitated travel and commerce. Unlike the Western concept of a souvenir, which is often bought for personal remembrance, omiyage in Japan is typically purchased to give to others, symbolizing the sharing of one's travel experience and the blessings or benefits received during the journey.

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日本の「お土産」の伝統は、江戸時代（1603-1868）に遡る豊かな歴史を持っています。この時代、旅行は主に神社や寺院への宗教的巡礼のためであり、費用がかかり、誰もが行けるわけではありませんでした。通常、村の代表者が旅をし、帰ってくると伊勢神宮の「神宮大麻」などの品物を持ち帰り、留守番していた人々とその祝福を共有しました。「お土産」という言葉は、神社で配られる品物を指す「宮笥」に由来します。時が経つにつれ、この習慣は訪れた場所の特産品や製品を持ち帰る「土産物」を含むように進化しました。この習慣は、江戸時代の道路の発展と「参勤交代」制度により、旅行と商業が促進されることで広まりました。西洋の「スーベニア」とは異なり、日本のお土産は通常、他人に贈るために購入され、旅行中に受けた祝福や利益を共有することを象徴しています。