Differences between genders in eSports arise from a complex interplay of various factors. Social and cultural stereotypes and biases limit opportunities for women to participate in gaming and eSports, while harassment and discrimination in online communities further heighten these barriers. This environment leads to a lack of role models for young women aspiring to become professional gamers, undermining the overall diversity of the industry.
On the other hand, studies on physical and cognitive abilities suggest that men, on average, have an advantage in spatial awareness, visual information processing, reaction speed, and hand-eye coordination. However, it is important to recognize that these are merely average tendencies, and there is significant individual variation. Additionally, the competitive nature and risk-taking tendencies often associated with men may favor an aggressive playstyle, but this is a one-dimensional view, as women can also exhibit similar abilities.
Moreover, differences in practice time and experience are crucial factors affecting performance. Men tend to spend more time on gaming than women, which contributes to skill improvement. The societal and familial expectations and pressures that make it difficult for women to dedicate time to gaming should not be overlooked.
To address these challenges, creating an environment where women can participate safely is essential. Forming teams and communities that respect diversity enhances fairness in competition and contributes to the industry's growth. Advancing scientific research on physical and cognitive ability differences and incorporating these findings into educational programs and training methods can maximize the potential of all players.
Building a healthy gaming community and strengthening measures against harassment are also vital for nurturing the next generation of players. Efforts to promote diversity and inclusivity across society are needed to create an eSports world where individual talent and effort are fairly recognized. This will lead to an improvement in the overall competitive level of the industry and ensure sustainable development.