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偏西風が台風の進路を決める:季節変動とその影響

How Westerlies Shape Typhoon Paths: Seasonal Shifts and Impacts

台風の進路は、偏西風や太平洋高気圧などの大規模な気象システムによって大きく左右されます。特に夏と秋ではその影響が異なり、夏の台風は太平洋高気圧の影響で動きが遅く複雑になる一方、秋の台風は偏西風の影響で進行速度が速まり、日本付近で東向きに進路を変えることが多くなります。季節ごとの特徴を理解することで、台風の動向をより正確に予測することが可能です。
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The relationship between typhoons and westerlies is characterized by several key features. Westerlies, which are strong winds blowing from west to east in mid-latitude regions, significantly influence the trajectory of typhoons. During summer, westerlies are positioned at higher latitudes, causing typhoons to have unpredictable paths. In autumn, westerlies shift southward, impacting the course of typhoons more directly. Seasonal variations also play a crucial role; summer typhoons are heavily influenced by the Pacific high-pressure system, making their movements slow and complex. In contrast, autumn typhoons are more affected by westerlies, leading to faster movement, a tendency to change course eastward near Japan, and sometimes maintaining their strength as they approach Japan. The path of a typhoon is determined by multiple factors, including trade winds, westerlies, and the Pacific high-pressure system. While typhoons generally move northwest, their final trajectory is shaped by these large-scale weather systems.

by F_chika
作成:2024/08/29 22:14
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