エイダ・ラブレス：コンピュータープログラムの先駆者

Ada Lovelace: The Pioneer of Computer Programming

エイダ・ラブレスは、詩人バイロンの娘として生まれ、数学と科学に深い関心を持ちました。彼女はチャールズ・バベッジの解析機関に関する論文を翻訳し、世界初のコンピュータープログラムを作成しました。

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Ada Lovelace,

born on December 10, 1815,

was a British mathematician

known as

the world's first computer programmer.

She was

the only daughter

of the famous poet

Lord Byron

and his wife,

Annabella Milbanke,

who was well-educated

and had a deep interest

in mathematics,

significantly influencing

Ada's education.

From a young age,

Ada received

extensive education

in mathematics and science,

guided by several tutors,

including the notable mathematician

Augustus De Morgan.

At the age of 17,

she met Charles Babbage,

who is often referred to as

the 'father of the computer,'

and became fascinated

with his 'Difference Engine.'

In 1842,

Ada translated

an Italian mathematician

Menabrea's paper

on Babbage's Analytical Engine

and added extensive annotations,

which were three times longer

than the original text.

These annotations included

an algorithm

for calculating Bernoulli numbers,

which is considered

the first computer program.

Ada's contributions

were not realized

during her lifetime

due to the technological limitations

of her era,

but her insights and ideas

significantly influenced

the development of computer science.

She passed away

at the age of 36

in 1852,

but her legacy endures,

with the U.S. Department of Defense

naming a programming language 'ADA'

in her honor in 1980,

and the Association for Women in Computing

establishing the Ada Lovelace Award

in 1981

to recognize outstanding achievements

by women in computing.

Ada Lovelace remains

an iconic figure

for women in STEM fields,

celebrated for her exceptional foresight

and broad talents.

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by F_chika
作成:2024/09/10 09:25
レベル:中上級 (語彙目安:4000〜6000語)

# エイダ・ラブレス：コンピュータープログラムの先駆者
## Ada Lovelace: The Pioneer of Computer Programming

![thumbnail](https://eigobox.s3.ap-northeast-1.amazonaws.com/g/893ab2d6621c1da5c18ee852696f43f6065f2c94.png)

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Ada Lovelace, born on December 10, 1815, was a British mathematician known as the world's first computer programmer. She was the only daughter of the famous poet Lord Byron and his wife, Annabella Milbanke, who was well-educated and had a deep interest in mathematics, significantly influencing Ada's education. From a young age, Ada received extensive education in mathematics and science, guided by several tutors, including the notable mathematician Augustus De Morgan. At the age of 17, she met Charles Babbage, who is often referred to as the "father of the computer," and became fascinated with his "Difference Engine." In 1842, Ada translated an Italian mathematician Menabrea's paper on Babbage's Analytical Engine and added extensive annotations, which were three times longer than the original text. These annotations included an algorithm for calculating Bernoulli numbers, which is considered the first computer program. Ada's contributions were not realized during her lifetime due to the technological limitations of her era, but her insights and ideas significantly influenced the development of computer science. She passed away at the age of 36 in 1852, but her legacy endures, with the U.S. Department of Defense naming a programming language "ADA" in her honor in 1980, and the Association for Women in Computing establishing the Ada Lovelace Award in 1981 to recognize outstanding achievements by women in computing. Ada Lovelace remains an iconic figure for women in STEM fields, celebrated for her exceptional foresight and broad talents.

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エイダ・ラブレスは1815年12月10日に生まれたイギリスの数学者で、世界初のコンピュータープログラマーとして知られています。彼女は有名な詩人ロード・バイロンと、その妻で教育を受けた数学に深い興味を持つアンナベラ・ミルバンクの一人娘でした。エイダは幼少期から数学と科学の広範な教育を受け、著名な数学者オーガスタス・ド・モルガンを含む複数の家庭教師に指導されました。17歳の時、彼女は「コンピュータの父」と呼ばれるチャールズ・バベッジと出会い、彼の「階差機関」に魅了されました。1842年、エイダはイタリアの数学者メナブレアのバベッジの解析機関に関する論文を翻訳し、原文の3倍の長さの詳細な注釈を加えました。これにはベルヌーイ数を計算するためのアルゴリズムが含まれており、これが世界初のコンピュータープログラムとされています。エイダの貢献は彼女の生前には認識されませんでしたが、その洞察とアイデアはコンピュータ科学の発展に大きな影響を与えました。彼女は36歳で1852年に亡くなりましたが、その遺産は続いており、1980年には米国国防総省が彼女にちなんでプログラミング言語「ADA」を命名し、1981年にはAssociation for Women in Computingがエイダ・ラブレス賞を設立しました。エイダ・ラブレスはSTEM分野で活躍する女性たちの象徴的存在として、その卓越した先見性と幅広い才能で称賛されています。