令和の米危機：日本、深刻な米不足と価格高騰に直面

Reiwa Rice Crisis: Japan Faces Severe Rice Shortage and Price Surge

2023年の記録的な猛暑と渇水により、日本全国で米の供給が大幅に減少し、「令和の米騒動」と呼ばれる事態が発生しています。スーパーマーケットでは米の品薄状態が続き、購入制限が設けられる中、価格も急騰しています。この状況は1993年の「平成の米騒動」を彷彿とさせますが、今回は生産と流通の構造的な問題も浮き彫りになっています。果たしてこの危機をどう乗り越えるのか、今後の展開に注目が集まります。

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Japan is currently

experiencing what is

being called the

"Reiwa Rice Crisis,"

characterized by

a significant shortage

of rice

in supermarkets nationwide,

leading to

purchase restrictions.

The scarcity

has reduced

the variety of

domestic rice

from six or seven types

to just two,

with only 5kg

and 2kg packages

available.

This crisis

is primarily due to

several factors:

the extreme weather conditions

in 2023,

including record-breaking heat

and drought,

which have deteriorated

rice quality

and reduced market supply;

a decrease in milling yield,

with only 25kg

of white rice

being produced

from 30kg of brown rice

instead of the usual 27kg;

and an increase in demand

driven by

the rise in foreign tourists.

Consequently,

rice prices have surged,

with a 5kg bag

rising from approximately

1500 yen in March 2024

to about 2500 yen

by August.

In response,

many stores have implemented

purchase limits,

some have started

importing rice from California,

and consumers are either

reducing their rice consumption

or shopping at multiple stores.

As the new rice season approaches,

there are concerns

about further price impacts.

This situation

is reminiscent of

the "Heisei Rice Crisis"

of 1993

but is compounded by

structural issues

in production and distribution,

highlighting significant challenges

in Japan's rice supply system.

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by F_chika
作成:2024/08/27 12:15
レベル:中上級 (語彙目安:4000〜6000語)

# 令和の米危機：日本、深刻な米不足と価格高騰に直面
## Reiwa Rice Crisis: Japan Faces Severe Rice Shortage and Price Surge

![thumbnail](https://eigobox.s3.ap-northeast-1.amazonaws.com/g/fc0132d78408fada99eac618d7b4c8b10c3dc54f.png)

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Japan is currently experiencing what is being called the "Reiwa Rice Crisis," characterized by a significant shortage of rice in supermarkets nationwide, leading to purchase restrictions. The scarcity has reduced the variety of domestic rice from six or seven types to just two, with only 5kg and 2kg packages available. This crisis is primarily due to several factors: the extreme weather conditions in 2023, including record-breaking heat and drought, which have deteriorated rice quality and reduced market supply; a decrease in milling yield, with only 25kg of white rice being produced from 30kg of brown rice instead of the usual 27kg; and an increase in demand driven by the rise in foreign tourists. Consequently, rice prices have surged, with a 5kg bag rising from approximately 1500 yen in March 2024 to about 2500 yen by August. In response, many stores have implemented purchase limits, some have started importing rice from California, and consumers are either reducing their rice consumption or shopping at multiple stores. As the new rice season approaches, there are concerns about further price impacts. This situation is reminiscent of the "Heisei Rice Crisis" of 1993 but is compounded by structural issues in production and distribution, highlighting significant challenges in Japan's rice supply system.

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現在、日本では「令和の米騒動」と呼ばれる事態が発生しており、全国のスーパーマーケットで米の品薄状態が続いています。このため、多くの店舗で購入制限が設けられています。米の種類も通常の6〜7種類から2種類に減少し、5kgと2kgのパッケージのみが販売されています。この危機の主な原因は、2023年の極端な天候条件、記録的な猛暑と渇水により米の品質が悪化し、市場供給が減少したこと、精米の歩留まりが低下し、通常30kgの玄米から27kgの白米が取れるところ、25kgしか取れなくなったこと、そして外国人観光客の増加による需要の増加です。その結果、米の価格が急騰し、5kgの袋が2024年3月には約1500円だったのが、8月には約2500円にまで上昇しました。多くの店舗が購入制限を実施し、一部の店舗ではカリフォルニアから米を輸入し始め、消費者は米の消費を減らしたり、複数の店舗で買い物をするようになっています。新米の時期が近づく中、さらなる価格の影響が懸念されています。この状況は1993年の「平成の米騒動」を彷彿とさせますが、生産と流通の構造的な問題が重なり、日本の米供給システムに大きな課題を浮き彫りにしています。