1960年代の日本の労働市場の変革：石炭産業の衰退から経済成長へ

Japan's Labor Market Transformation in the 1960s: From Coal Decline to Economic Boom

1960年代の日本では、石炭産業の衰退と高度経済成長が同時に進行し、労働市場に大きな変化が生じました。石炭から石油へのエネルギー転換や新たな産業都市の発展が、現代の雇用システムの基盤を築きました。

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In the 1960s,

Japan's labor market

underwent significant transformations.

The decline of the coal industry

marked a major shift,

with societal interest in coal plummeting

and the government implementing coal policies

from 1963 to 2001

to manage this transition.

This led to the closure

of many coal mines,

including 146 in 1963 alone,

resulting in the displacement

of 18,674 workers.

Concurrently,

Japan experienced rapid economic growth,

with real economic growth rates

averaging 8.8% in the late 1950s,

9.3% in the early 1960s,

and 12.4% in the late 1960s,

driving a surge in labor demand,

particularly in manufacturing.

Post-war,

Japan's labor market

became more flexible,

adapting to economic changes

with increased non-regular employment

and diverse job types.

The shift from coal to oil

as a primary energy source

was notable,

with oil consumption surpassing coal

by 1965.

The development of coastal industrial zones

and new industrial cities

further transformed the economic landscape.

These changes

significantly improved living standards,

with increased consumption

of household goods and services,

laying the foundation

for Japan's modern employment system.

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by F_chika
作成:2024/09/10 09:13
レベル:中上級 (語彙目安:4000〜6000語)

# 1960年代の日本の労働市場の変革：石炭産業の衰退から経済成長へ
## Japan's Labor Market Transformation in the 1960s: From Coal Decline to Economic Boom

![thumbnail](https://eigobox.s3.ap-northeast-1.amazonaws.com/g/4e9dbe244d95c12c50fd2d2ffcf1145a984f17ba.png)

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In the 1960s, Japan's labor market underwent significant transformations. The decline of the coal industry marked a major shift, with societal interest in coal plummeting and the government implementing coal policies from 1963 to 2001 to manage this transition. This led to the closure of many coal mines, including 146 in 1963 alone, resulting in the displacement of 18,674 workers. Concurrently, Japan experienced rapid economic growth, with real economic growth rates averaging 8.8% in the late 1950s, 9.3% in the early 1960s, and 12.4% in the late 1960s, driving a surge in labor demand, particularly in manufacturing. Post-war, Japan's labor market became more flexible, adapting to economic changes with increased non-regular employment and diverse job types. The shift from coal to oil as a primary energy source was notable, with oil consumption surpassing coal by 1965. The development of coastal industrial zones and new industrial cities further transformed the economic landscape. These changes significantly improved living standards, with increased consumption of household goods and services, laying the foundation for Japan's modern employment system.

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1960年代、日本の労働市場は大きな変革を遂げました。石炭産業の衰退は大きな転換点となり、社会的関心が急速に低下し、政府は1963年から2001年まで石炭政策を実施しました。この結果、多くの炭鉱が閉山し、1963年だけで146の炭鉱が閉鎖され、18,674人の労働者が職を失いました。同時に、日本は急速な経済成長を遂げ、1950年代後半の実質経済成長率は平均8.8%、1960年代前半は9.3%、1960年代後半には12.4%に達し、特に製造業での労働需要が急増しました。戦後、日本の労働市場は経済の変化に対応し、非正規雇用や多様な職種が増加しました。エネルギー源は石炭から石油へとシフトし、1965年には石油消費が石炭を上回りました。臨海工業地帯や新産業都市の開発が進み、経済の風景が大きく変わりました。これらの変化により生活水準が向上し、家庭用品やサービスの消費が増加し、現代の雇用システムの基盤が築かれました。