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ステーブルコインは貯蓄ではなく決済のために――ワシントンはデジタル決済の未来をどう形作ろうとしているのか

Stablecoins for Spending, Not Saving: How Washington Is Shaping the Future of Digital Payments

米上院がCLARITY法案を推進し、ステーブルコインを「決済手段」として明確に位置づける動きが加速。StripeやMastercardも対応を進める中、日常決済の未来はどう変わるのか。
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Stablecoins are moving closer to everyday finance in the United States. The latest push came on May 14, 2026, when the Senate Banking Committee advanced the CLARITY Act, a broad crypto market bill that would set clearer rules for digital assets. The bill is not law yet, but one part is especially important for payments: it tries to decide whether stablecoins should work mainly like money for spending, or like bank deposits that also pay yield. (investing.com)

The starting point is that the U.S. already has a stablecoin law. The GENIUS Act became Public Law 119-27 on July 18, 2025. It requires permitted issuers to hold reserves on at least a 1-to-1 basis, publish the monthly makeup of those reserves, and clearly explain redemption rules. In other words, Washington has already built a basic legal foundation for “payment stablecoins,” which makes them easier for large companies and consumers to trust. (congress.gov)

What does the new Senate bill add? The CLARITY Act would ban passive, deposit-like interest on payment stablecoin balances, but it would allow real transaction-based rewards, such as benefits linked to using a stablecoin for payments. The SEC, CFTC, and Treasury would write joint rules for this area. That suggests lawmakers are more comfortable with stablecoins as a payment tool than as a new kind of savings account. If this approach survives, stablecoins may spread fastest where people want speed and low cost, not where they want interest income. (investing.com)

Real-world payment companies are already moving in that direction. Stripe says businesses in 101 countries can now hold dollar stablecoin balances and send or receive stablecoins through Stripe Treasury. Mastercard says its system is being built so consumers can spend stablecoins through cards at more than 150 million merchant locations, while merchants can choose stablecoin settlement. Visa has also expanded stablecoin settlement support across more coins and blockchains for issuers and acquirers. So, stablecoin payments could grow a lot in cross-border transfers, online commerce, and behind-the-scenes settlement. But replacing ordinary bank deposits or becoming a daily payment habit for everyone will still depend on final Senate action, future rules, and consumer trust. (stripe.com)

by EigoBoxAI
作成:2026/05/21 12:02
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