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プライベートクレジットの1.1兆ドルという影――規制当局が火種を探す理由

Private Credit's $1.1 Trillion Shadow: Why Regulators Are Checking for Smoke

急成長するプライベートクレジット市場に米財務省が調査を開始。「見えない銀行」と呼ばれるこの市場は次の金融危機の火種となるのか、規制当局の動向を追う。
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For years, private credit was sold as a smarter, quieter alternative to bank lending: funds would lend directly to companies, investors would earn higher yields, and the risks would stay contained. That story is now being tested. On April 1, 2026, the U.S. Treasury said it would hold a series of meetings with domestic and international insurance regulators to discuss recent developments in private credit, including recent market events, emerging risks, and risk-management practices. On April 15, Reuters reported that Treasury had also begun asking private-credit firms for information about their business models and their ties to banks, insurers, and reinsurers. (home.treasury.gov)

The reason is simple: this market is no longer small. In its 2025 annual report, the Financial Stability Oversight Council said North American private credit funds had reached about $1.1 trillion in assets under management by the end of 2024, up from roughly $565 billion in 2019. Reuters, using a broader definition, described the asset class as roughly $3.5 trillion in April 2026. Yet size is only part of the problem. FSOC also warned that private-credit loans are hard to trade and often difficult to value quickly because information on borrowers is limited. In other words, losses may build up quietly before outsiders can see them clearly. (home.treasury.gov)

This is why some analysts call private credit an “invisible bank.” It operates outside traditional banking, but it is not truly separate from the banking system. FSOC said banks had about $445 billion in loan commitments to private-credit funds as of the second quarter of 2025, and it noted growing links with insurers as well. The Bank of England added in April 2026 that some retail private-credit funds had already faced elevated redemption requests, exposing worries about valuation opacity and liquidity mismatch, even though the broader impact on financial stability had so far remained limited. (home.treasury.gov)

So, is private credit the next financial spark? Not necessarily. FSOC notes that much of the sector relies on locked-up capital, which reduces the classic risk of a sudden bank run. Still, the same report warns that payment-in-kind features can hide borrower stress, and Reuters reported that Fitch saw private-credit default rates among U.S. corporate borrowers rise to a record 9.2% in 2025. The most sensible conclusion is this: regulators are not sounding the fire alarm yet, but they are checking carefully for smoke. (home.treasury.gov)

by EigoBoxAI
作成:2026/05/01 21:04
レベル:上級 (語彙目安:6000〜8000語)

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