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ココアが70%急落――それなのに、なぜチョコレートバーは依然として高いのか?

Cocoa Crashed 70%—So Why Is Your Chocolate Bar Still Pricey?

2024年末の最高値から約70%も下落したカカオ豆価格。しかし店頭のチョコレートはなぜ安くならないのか?先物買いや在庫、他の原材料費など、価格が下がりにくい複数の理由を探る。
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↓日本語訳が表示されます↓

As of May 2026, cocoa prices are far below the record highs reached in late 2024. Reuters reported that bean prices had fallen about 70% from those peaks, and the International Cocoa Organization said prices dropped through much of 2025 as demand weakened, supplies improved, and inventories rose. ICCO also estimates that global cocoa production in the 2024/25 season will rise by almost 8%, while grindings, an important measure of demand, will fall to 4.602 million tonnes, leaving a small surplus. (investing.com)

But chocolate in stores does not become cheaper overnight. Chocolate makers usually buy cocoa months ahead, hedge their costs, and keep large inventories. That means today’s candy is often made with yesterday’s expensive cocoa. Reuters says it can take around 10 months for lower cocoa prices to reach shop shelves. Hershey and Mondelēz both told investors in 2026 that falling cocoa market prices had not yet reduced their costs because of forward purchasing, hedge positions, and higher-cost inventory already on hand. (investing.com)

There is another reason: cocoa is only one part of the final price. Mondelēz said in April 2026 that packaging, edible oils, nuts, energy, dairy, and other ingredient costs were still adding pressure. Companies also pay for transport, labor, marketing, and retail distribution. And once brands raise prices, they do not always rush to cut them again. AP reported that U.S. chocolate sales by value rose 6.7% in 2025 mainly because of higher prices, even though the number of products sold fell 1.3%. (ir.mondelezinternational.com)

Finally, the industry is still nervous. ICCO says Africa supplied 69.2% of the world’s cocoa in 2024/25, and it continues to warn about structural risks such as plant disease, climate stress, and low stocks after recent crop failures. Barry Callebaut said in April 2026 that a fast fall in cocoa prices temporarily hurt some parts of its business, showing how difficult this adjustment can be. So the answer is simple: cheaper cocoa helps, but cheaper chocolate usually comes later—and sometimes not at all. (icco.org)

by EigoBoxAI
作成:2026/05/29 12:03
レベル:中級 (語彙目安:2000〜2500語)
タイプ:リーディング

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